The Arab Barometer survey, conducted right before the October 7th conflict in Gaza, revealed that a significant number of Palestinians, 31% in Gaza and 21% in the West Bank, were considering emigration. This data highlights the enduring challenges and the harsh realities faced by those in conflict zones.
Motivations for Emigration
Economic adversity is the foremost reason driving Palestinians to consider leaving, with political instability, insufficient educational opportunities, security issues, and corruption also significant factors. These issues illustrate the complex challenges pushing residents toward the prospect of resettlement.
Demographics
Of those who wish to leave the West Bank and Gaza, the highest numbers are youth aged 18-29, with 28% of youth in this age group desiring to leave the West Bank ad a whopping 44%, almost half of Gaza youth desiring to emigrate. Males were more likely to wish to leave.
Preferred Destinations
The survey indicates a preference for emigration to Turkey, Germany, Canada, the United States, and Qatar, which are seen as offering greater stability and economic opportunities.
Barriers to Emigration
Significant obstacles hamper these emigration aspirations. Egypt, receiving substantial U.S. aid in the billions in a deal made with Israel since the aftermath of the 7-day war, maintains strict border closure with Gaza, with an government enabled hustle that bills up to $20,000 for crossing, an unaffordable sum for most. Similarly, Jordan, home to over 5 million Palestinian refugees since the Nakba exodus, exhibits increasing reluctance to accept new asylum seekers from Palestine, influenced by demographic and political pressures.
See: What does it take to flee Gaza? Thousands of dollars, paid to an Egyptian broker
Population Impact of the Conflict
The devastating conflict has likely shifted these dynamics further, with initial estimates indicating a reduction in Gaza’s population from 2.2 million to approximately 1.7 to 1.8 million, a direct and indirect result of the conflict. This demographic shift may intensify the remaining population’s emigration desires.
Economic Strain from Lack of Remittances
The survey also finds that most Palestinians do not receive financial support from family abroad, adding another layer of economic strain for those contemplating emigration.
International Response Needed
The survey’s findings call for heightened international attention to the plight of Palestinians considering emigration as a viable option due to the cumulative impact of prolonged conflict, economic hardship, and restricted mobility. The international community’s role in addressing these challenges is crucial in providing relief and realistic options for those seeking a new beginning.
